Barnard Lanyon

The St Hilary branch of the family tree started with Barnard Lanyon.

Barnard was the youngest son of David (Davy) and Joan, he was baptised on 10 Jun 1638 at Madron and was just three years old when his father died in 1641. When his mother died in 1655 she left him ‘a brass pann conteyning 7 or 8 galls and 1 heifer to be kept by Thomas till she becomes a cow’.

He married Grace, sadly we don’t know her surname or the date of marriage but in the 1660s and 1670s they were having children. The baptisms of some of the children are not recorded so there is a bit of guess work involved.

  • Charles abt. 1660-1705 married Margaret
  • James abt. 1660-1714 married Elizabeth Carbus
  • Eliner 1675-1724 married John Trouson
  • Grace 1677-1741 married Peter Trouson & Jonathan Bennetts
  • Joane 1679-1745 married Henry Pearce
  • Jane 1682-1683 died infancy

Charles Lanyon 1660s

We don’t know when Charles was born or died or even when he married but from the records of the baptisms of some of his children his wife is named as Margaret. Their children:

  • Charles -1683 there is a burial of a Charles Lanyon son of Charles (from the date of the burial of this child it looks as if Charles the father was born early 1660s)
  • Charles 1687- There is a Charlis Lalion baptised on 2nd Feb 1687 at St Hilary no father is named, could this be a son of Charles or even a son of Barnard? Or a separate family altogether? (There is a Charles Lanyon who married Eleanor Nines at Perranuthoe in 1715 could that be this Charles as that marriage doesn’t appear to fit anywhere else?)
  • Walter -1694 died in infancy
  • David 1693-1773
  • Francis 1695-1770
  • Thomas 1697-1737
  • Margaret 1699- there is a Margaret Lenine who married a William John (Bond) at Ludgvan on 5 Jun 1725 who may be this Margaret
  • Joseph 1704-1704 died in infancy

James Lanyon 1660s

There is no record of James’ baptism or his burial but we do know he married Elizabeth Carbus at St Hilary on 20 Apr 1685. Two children traced:

  • James 1686-1758
  • Margaret 1690-1693 died in infancy

Eliner Lanyon 1675-aft. 1724

Eliner was baptised at St Buryan in 1675. She married John Trouson/Trownson at St Hilary in 1724. No children of this marriage. John was buried in 1734 but no trace of a burial for Eliner/Eleanor.

Grace Lanyon 1677-1741

Grace was baptised at St Buryan in 1677. She married Peter Trouson at Ludgvan in 1704. They had four children, at least three died as a children. Peter died in 1715 and Grace married Jonathan Bennetts at Madron in 1732. She was buried at Madron in 1741.

Marriage of Peter & Grace Ludgvan Parish Register.

Joane Lanyon 1679-1745

Joane was baptised at St Buryan in 1679 and named after her grandmother, Barnard’s mother. She married Henry Pearse at St Hilary in 1709 and had three children: John, Jane and Francis. Joane was buried at St Hilary in 1745.

Barnard was buried at Marazion in 1714 and Grace his wife, was buried at St Hilary in 1717. They didn’t leave a will which might have helped confirm their children’s names.

Paskis Lanyon

Paskis Lanion married Thomas Shetford at St Just in Penwith in 1625. Who was Paskis Lanion? If only the answer was straight forward!

A quick trawl through the Cornwall Online Parish Clerks database revealed no baptisms for a Paskis/Paksis/Pascha/Pasca/Paska/Paskes/Paskas Lanion/Lanyon.

However the Heralds Visitation for Cornwall 1620 does have a suitable candidate:

Vivian’s Herald’s Visitation of Cornwall 1620

Richard Lanyon Esq submitted his tree showing that his wife was Jane Mooring alias De La More from Devon and their eldest daughter was called Pasca but was she old enough to get married in 1625?

Their eldest son was John aged 10 in 1620 so therefore born in 1610. Could Pasca be older than John? When did Richard marry Jane? The Royal Institution of Cornwall has a marriage settlement between Richard Lanyon and Jane his wife dated 1608 so presumably they married about 1608. The letter from Mrs Rose Tolman confirms that Jane’s mother was called Pascha Risdon so eldest daughter was named after her grandmother.

If we list all Richard and Jane’s children we may see a gap where Pasca could fit.

  • John baptised 13 Jul 1610 Madron
  • Unbaptised child buried 12 Nov 1611 Madron
  • Unbaptised child buried 12 Jun 1612 Madron
  • Philippa 2nd daughter baptised 20 Apr 1613 Padstow
  • Francis 2nd son – deposition taken 1635 when he is aged 16 so born in about 1619
  • Elizabeth baptised 17 Nov 1622 St Merryn

The children with no baptisms recorded are:

  • Pasca eldest daughter born before 1613 when Philippa is baptised
  • Jane 3rd daughter born after 1613 and before 1622
  • Richard not listed on Herald’s Visitation so presumably born after 1620
  • Thomas not listed on Herald’s Visitation so presumably born after 1620
  • Margerie – from Richard Lanyon Esq’s will it is implied that Elizabeth and Margerie are the youngest daughters

The latest Pasca could have been born was 1613 and with John born in 1610 and two unbaptised babies born in 1611 and 1612 it looks likely that Pasca was probably born about 1608/9 which would make her about 16 years of age at the time that the marriage to Thomas Shetford took place. So she is a possible candidate.

Richard Lanyon Esq’s will of 1636 left all his daughters £30 or £40 apart from Pasca who received 5 shillings which implies that in 1636 she was already married and had received her ‘portion’. Sadly the will does not mention her married name.

The only problem is that there is a second Paskas who is also a candidate.

Richard Lanyon Esq’s uncle William has a daughter also called Paskas.

William’s daughter’s baptism isn’t recorded but we know she existed from his will. Again we’ll have to list his other children and see where she could fit in:

  • Elizabeth baptised 31 Oct 1593 Sancreed
  • John baptised 8 Jun 1596 and buried 15 Sep 1601 at Sancreed
  • John born after Sep 1601
  • Jane baptised 24 Oct 1602 Sancreed
  • William baptised Dec 1603 Sancreed
  • Elyzabethe baptised 17 Jul 1607 Sancreed

Both daughters called Elizabeth survived and are mentioned in William’s will of 1624!

William’s Will of 1624 – Source CRO AP/L/256

Abstract:-

WILLIAM LANYON of Sancreed written: 24 Dec 1624 proved: 8 Feb 1624/5

poor of Sancreed – 3 sh.
poor of St. Just – 5 sh.
poor of Gulval – 12 d.
poor of Maddern – 12 d.
poor of Antony – 12 d.
poor of Buryan – 12 d.
daughter: ELIZABETH – mare, 3 sheep, calf, mare colt
JOHN her son – calf & a sheep
WILLIAM her son – calf & a sheep
daughter: JANE – calf, 1 sheep, brazen crock
daughter JANE’s child – a ewe lamb
daughter: PASKAS – 4 kyne, mare, 10 sheep, 10 pounds
youngest daughter: ELIZABETH – 4 kyne, 10 sheep, 10 pounds
son: WILLIAM – all my part of tin and tin stuff, 13 pounds, 6 sh., 3 d.
son: JOHN – all the rest & executor

The will implies that Paskas is younger than Jane and older than Elizabeth his youngest daughter which suggests that she was born between 1602 and 1607. So aged about 18-23 in 1625 when the marriage to Thomas Shetford took place.

It’s interesting that William leaves 5 shillings to the poor of St Just as that’s the town that Thomas Shetford comes from.

Who was Thomas Shetford?

The Shetford/Shutford (and occasionally Shitford!) family originally came from Somerset. They were cheated out of a half share in six manors in Cornwall by Sir Thomas Bodulgate during the Wars of the Roses.

Source – History of Parliament Edward IV

We know very little about Thomas, the parish registers for St Just in Penwith start quite late but with the little we know we can create a tree that might be correct.

  • We know that Paskis Lanion married Thomas Shetford at St Just in Penwith in 1625 so he was probably born about 1600
  • There is a baptism for a Margarett Shetfod (Sic) daughter of Thomas on 14 Nov 1630 at St Just listed in the Exeter Bishop’s Transcripts
  • 16 Oct 1647 marriage at St Just between Elizabeth Shetford (daughter of Thomas) and John Rawlyn (Source – OPC)
  • Baptism of Alse Shutford, daughter of Thomas 20 Dec 1633 St Just (Source- FHL film number 0226217, 0226218, 962681)
  • Burial of Paskes Shetford, widow 19 Dec 1681/2 St Just in Penwith (Source – OPC)
  • The will of Joan Lanyon (Shutford) 1655 (Source – NA PROB 11/257/72) Joan was the wife of David Lanyon of Madron and her will mentions her Shutford relatives

There is also a record at Kresen Kernow (The Cornish Record Office) which mentions Thomas and William Shilford.

Lease, tenement, Treloweth Wartha, Illogan

Parties: 

1) Right Honourable John Lord Robartes, Baron of Truro.

2) William Lanyon, Yeoman, of St Just, Cornwall.

Property: Tenement, Treloweth Wartha, Illogan, Cornwall.

Consideration: £130.

Term: 99 years, or the natural lives of [?] Lanyon, John Lanyon his brother and William Shilford, son of Thomas Shilford.

Annual rent: 46 shillings 8 pence, one capon or 12 pence, a harvest day or 6 pence.

Heriot: Best beast or £3.

Reference numberCL/1/124
Date3 Oct 1635

I think it should be William and Thomas Shitford/Shetford rather than Shilford. Could Thomas have a son called William and could these Lanyons be Paskas’ brothers?

The Paskas born in Sancreed had brothers called John and William. ‘William Lanyon Yeoman of St Just’ listed in the lease is definitely not the St Merryn family of Lanyons.

There is a marriage of a William Shetford and Mary Edward at St Just on 26 Nov 1653, they had two daughters: Rebecea (sic) bapt. 1655 and Ellizabeth (sic) bapt. 1657.

There is a legal dispute between John Lanyon and William Shutford in 1659, the year Thomas Shutford died. Source – NA C 10/48/84

Lanyon v Shutford. 

Plaintiffs: John Lanyon. Defendants: William Shutford, James Pratt and Robert Baynard. Subject: property in Sancreed, Cornwall.

This is the hypothetical tree I’ve created from all those snippets of information.

We still haven’t conclusively answered the question which Paskis Lanion married Thomas Shutford in 1625 but I think the Paskas born to William Lanyon of Sancreed is the more likely candidate.

William Lanyon died in 1624 (his wife had died in 1619) and left Paskas £10 and some cattle. The following year she married Thomas from the neighbouring parish of St Just in Penwith.

Ultimately geography may be the best clue, the distance between St Just and Sancreed (near Penzance) is a lot smaller than the distance between St Just and St Merryn (near Padstow).

With thanks to Louise Quigley who first posed this question in 2014 and the Penwith Genealogy Group who produced some great answers and evidence.

Uncle Philip

Philip Lanyon was the fifth son of John Lanyon and Tamsin Tapprell of Breage.

Philip was baptised at Breage in 1615.

On 29 Feb 1640 he was given a grant of a gunners room in the Tower of London. Fee 6d per diem during pleasure to commence from the death of Nicholas Congon.

Tower of London – Bob Collowan, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Philip signed the Protestation Return of 1641/2 at Penzance and between 1641-1660 he was in partnership with Anthony Gubbs a wholesale merchant in wood and iron. Anthony Gubbs was elected alderman and Mayor of Penzance.

In 1641 (the transcription says 1644 but that is after the baptism of the first child) Philip married Agnes Gubbs, Anthony’s daughter at Madron/Penzance. They had three sons:

  • Anthony 1641-1649 died young
  • Philip -1648 died young
  • Anthony aft. 1649-1680 he was a soldier and died at Tangier in North Africa. Administration of his estate was granted to his father “All to Philip Lanyon, father”.
Tangier 1680 – Hendrick Danckerts, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In 1647 Philip Lanion was an alderman of Penzance.

During the Civil War he was adjutant and captain of the King’s Forces in Cornwall. The land from Lizard Town to St Michael’s Mount held for King Charles I. Lords Goring and Hopton’s horse troops (supporters of the Crown) were driven to Penzance by Parliamentary forces and were welcomed by the town. In revenge two days later Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Parliamentary forces sacked the town in 1648. Philip was plundered of £1000 his estate sequestered and he was imprisoned.

In an appendix to Mary Coate’s ‘Cornwall in the Great Civil War and Interregnum, 1642-1660’ she gives a list of Royalist Commanders in the County of Cornwall in Jan 1646/7 and among the list is Philip Lanyon of Penzance, gent. Fined £10. 16/- 8d. (This was one of the lightest fines which ranged from £10,000 to £3. 6/- 8d. So apparently Philip Lanyon was not the most ardent of Royalists!)

At the Restoration, he petitioned Charles II for what seems to have been the office of supervisor of workmen at all castles and forts throughout the kingdom, but it does not appear that he was successful.

He was Mayor of Penzance in 1650 and he issued a token in Penzance with the arms of the borough on one side and those of Lanyon on the other. There are five known tokens issued by the town between 1663-7. The names of the other merchants whose names appear on these little coins are:- John Trevethan, Anthony Gubbs, John Blunt and Ralph Beard. (Source- ‘Penzance Past and Present’ – West Penwith Resources.)

In 1659 Philip Lanyon was the guardian of a child and administered the estate of William Tonkin of Penzance. In 1689 a legal case Lanyon V. Tonkyn at Plymouth, Devon. A dispute about an inheritance! (Source- NA C8/518/21)

In 1662 Philip married to Constance Carter a widow. No children of this marriage.

In 1667 there was a warrant from the Commissioner of Prizes to Lord Ashley to pay £200 to Philip Lanyon Deputy Treasurer and Commissioner of Prizes at Plymouth. (Source – British Museum Addt MSS, 5752, fol, 164.)

In the 1670s there are many letters listed in Charles II State Papers from Capt. Philip Lanion regarding ships coming and going from Plymouth letters sealed with the Madron arms in black wax.

Charles II – Dulwich Picture Gallery, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

In Jul 1671 The King visited Plymouth. The Governor of Plymouth, the Earl of Bath, asked Capt. Philip Lanion if he would allow the Earl to keep a table in the hall of his house and entertain daily for him, the Duke of York, the Duke of Monmouth, the Marquess of Blanquefort and many other nobles.

In his later years Philip was involved in numerous legal disputes.

1657 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C/10/55/110 Lanyon v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Richard Lanyon. Defendants: Elizabeth Lanyon and Philip Lanyon. Subject: property in St Merryn, Cornwall. Document type: bill and two answers.

1661 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/456/8 Lanyon v Lobb. Plaintiffs: Richard Lanyon. Defendants: Philip Lanyon, [unknown] Lobb and others. Place or subject: money, Cornwall. 

1662 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C/6/77/96 Lanyon v Hall. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon and Constance Lanyon his wife. Defendants: John Hall. Subject: money matters, Devon. 

1666 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C5/513/100 Lanyon v Eastwicke. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon and another. Defendants: Adrian Eastwicke and another. Subject: money matters, Devon. 

1666 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C/10/82/71 Lanyon v Spernon. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon. Defendants: William Spernon. Subject: money matters, Devon. 

1667 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/474/74 Lanyon v Goodall. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon. Defendants: John Goodall. Place or subject: money, Devon. 

1671 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C/5/459/100 Cary v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Robert Cary. Defendants: Philip Lanyon and Constance Lanyon his wife. Subject: property in Plymouth, Devon. 

1674 Chancery: Master Brougham’s Exhibits NA C111/221 PEIRSON v SAWLE: Agreement with bond between Philip Lanyon, Margaret Richards and Hester Lanyon, all of Plymouth, Devon, concerning the estate of John Lanyon of Plymouth, deceased.

1674 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C8/188/43 Lanyon v Amy. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon. Defendants: William Amy and Thomas Wills. Subject: property in Tintagel, Cornwall. 

1675 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C6/217/2 Barton v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Isaac Barton. Defendants: Philip Lanyon. Subject: money matters. 

1675 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C5/513/101 Lanyon v Barton. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon and others. Defendants: Isaac Barton. Subject: money matters. 

1676 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C8/329/126 Lanyon v Buckham. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon and Hester Lanyon. Defendants: John Buckham. Subject: property in Plymouth, Devon. 

1678 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C/8/297/157 Yeabsly v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Thomas Yeabsly. Defendants: Philip Lanyon, Thomas Young, Hester Young his wife, William Addis and Thomasine Yeabsly, widow. Subject: money, Devon. 

1678 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/558/33 Lanyon v Young. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon. Defendants: Thomas Young, [unknown] Beere and others. Place or subject: money, Devon. 

1679 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C10/204/98 Trewolla v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Mary Trewolla. Defendants: Philip Lanyon, Thomas Younge, Hester Younge his wife, George Bere, Susannah Bere his wife and Nowell Tonken. Subject: personal estate of John Lanyon, Plymouth, Devon. 

1679 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C8/297/99 Mayor of Totnes v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Mayor etc of Totnes. Defendants: Philip Lanyon, Thomas Younge, Hester Younge his wife and Margaret Richards. Subject: charitable bequest under will of John Lanyon, Totnes, Devon. 

1679 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/574/111 Younge v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Thomas Younge. Defendants: Philip Lanyon and another. Place or subject: property in Breage, Saltash, Cornwall etc. 

1680 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/576/6 Ford v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Philip Ford and others. Defendants: Philip Lanyon, [unknown] Addis and others. Place or subject: money, Devon. 

1682 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/589/29 Lanyon v Rashleigh. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon and others. Defendants: Jonathan Rashleigh and others. Place or subject: property in Calstock, Cornwall. 

1683 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/575/54 Lanyon v Carkett. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon. Defendants: Thomas Young, [unknown] Carkett and others. Place or subject: money, Devon. 

1685 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/117/48 Ford v Lanyon. Plaintiffs: Philip Ford and Philip Ford. Defendants: Philip Lanyon and others. Place or subject: property in Plymouth, Devon. 

1686 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C5/171/22 Lanyon v Johnson. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon. Defendants: Elizabeth Johnson and others. Subject: property in Plymouth, Devon. 

1686 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/573/92 Lanyon v Eastlake. Plaintiffs: Philip Lanyon. Defendants: John Johnson, [unknown] Eastlake and others. Place or subject: estate of Tobias Wiseman, Plymouth, Devon. 

1686 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C7/573/67 Ford v Young. Plaintiffs: Philip Ford. Defendants: Philip Lanyon, [unknown] Young and others. Place or subject: money, Devon. 

1688 Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office NA C/7/594/71 Lanyon v Eastlake. Plaintiffs: Constance Lanyon, widow and executrix of Philip Lanyon late of Plymouth Devon, esq deceased. Defendants: John Johnson and Elizabeth Johnson his wife, Samuel Eastlake and Rebecca Wiseman. Place or subject: money, Devon. 

Wow! Wonder what they thought in Court of Chancery – Six Clerks Office every time they saw Philip Lanyon’s name?

Court of Chancery – National Portrait Gallery, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Philip died in Plymouth in 1688 and his widow Constance continued the litigation!

Plymouth St Andrew Parish Register

Philip left a will which named his kinsman John Trewolla, his two god daughters, daughters of Thomas Glynn and his wife Constance. He also mentions Constance’s children Samuel, John, Deborah (Hook) and Ann (Hopkins).

Will of Philip Lanyon 1688 – NA PROB 11-393-119

Without any surviving heirs this little branch of the family died out.

William Lanyon and Susannah Burdon of Breage

William was the second documented son of John Lanyon of Breage and Tamsin Tapprell.

William was baptised at Breage in Aug 1600. In Oct 1618 he married Susannah Burdon at Breage. We know very little about William; he signed the Protestation Return of 1641/2 for Breage and apart from baptising his children the only other record we have of him is his will of 1643. He must have been a farmer as his will values the corn and the corn in the ground.

William & Susannah’s tree

His children:

  • William 1619-1661 William was the eldest son and heir, he never married and when he died he left everything to his sister Margaret Richards
Will of William Lanyon 1661 Source – CRO/AP/L/546

  • George 1620-aft.1643 He is mentioned in his father’s will of 1643 so must have been alive then but no trace of him after that. No mention of him in his brothers’ wills of 1661 and 1674. His sister Margaret’s will mentions his daughter Elizabeth.
  • Margaret 1622-1679 she married John Richards and had at least one child Susannah Richards who was baptised in 1655. Her brother William left all his estate to her and brother John left her the huge sum of £1000 in his will, she was buried at St Columb Minor on 20 Jan 1686. Susannah Richards married George Beare, gent of St Ervan in 1676. In 1680 there is a Bill of Complaint between George Beare the younger, Susannah his wife defendants complaint of Philip Lanion Esq, Thomas Yonge gent and Hester his wife. (Source- CRO AR/17/127)
  • John 1625-1674
  • Susannah 1628-1689 she married Nowell Tonken, a merchant of Newlyn, in Nov 1664 at Paul, Cornwall. They had two children: Dorothy and Susannah.
  • Joanna 1632-1634 died in infancy

William senior died in 1643.

William Lanyon’s will of 1643 – Source CRO AP/L/458

There is no mention of his wife Susannah so presumably she predeceased him. He leaves:

  • To my son George 40 shillings
  • To my son John £10
  • To my daughter Margaret £20
  • To my daughter Susan £10
  • To my niece Hester Lanyon 40 shillings
  • All the rest to my son William

Hester seems to feature in many of the wills!

John Lanyon 1625-1674

John was the third son of William Lanyon and Susannah Burdon. He married Dorothy Ford at St Andrews Church in Plymouth on 14 May 1656. They had two children:

  • William -1665 died in infancy
  • Margaret 1668-1671 died in infancy

There was an inscription in St Andrews Church in Plymouth (gradually worn away and in time will disappear altogether) Wife & Children of John Lanyon-

Under this stone a root with blameless green

To sense, but not to faith do lie unseen

Excepting when the righteous rising sun

Shall quicken them by Resurrection

Into that glorious state ordained of God

Of those who live their mercies and their rod

Ecclesiastical History of Plymouth – J Brooking, Devon 1873

The church was bombed during the Blitz in 1941 so presumably this inscription has been lost.

We don’t know when Dorothy died but at some stage before 1674 he appears to have married his cousin Hester Lanyon (the daughter of John Lanyon and Anne Goldsmith). There were no children of this marriage. Hester is described as his relict in a legal document. We don’t know if this marriage took place or if a mistake was made in the legal document.

John was a merchant in Plymouth and in 1672 he was Mayor of Plymouth. He was also the navy agent there.

He was friends with Samuel Pepys who mentions him in his diary:

30th. Up betimes, and with W. Hewer, who is my guard, to White Hall, to a Committee of Tangier, where the business of Mr. Lanyon
[John Lanyon, agent of the Navy Commissioners at Plymouth. The cause of complaint appears to have been connected with his contract for Tangier. In 1668 a charge was made against Lanyon and Thomas Yeabsley that they had defrauded the king in the freighting of the ship ‘Tiger’ (‘Calendar of State Papers,’ 1668-69, p. 138).]
took up all the morning; and where, poor man! he did manage his business with so much folly, and ill fortune to boot, that the Board, before his coming in, inclining, of their own accord, to lay his cause aside, and leave it to the law, but he pressed that we would hear it, and it ended to the making him appear a very knave, as well as it did to me a fool also, which I was sorry for. Thence by water, Mr. Povy, Creed, and I, to Arundell House, and there I did see them choosing their Council, it being St. Andrew’s-day; and I had his Cross
[The cross of St. Andrew, like that of St. Patrick, is a saltire. The two, combined with the red cross of St. George, form the Union flag.]
set on my hat, as the rest had, and cost me 2s., and so leaving them I away by coach home to dinner, and my wife, after dinner, went the first time abroad to take the maidenhead of her coach, calling on Roger Pepys, and visiting Mrs. Creed, and my cozen Turner, while I at home all the afternoon and evening, very busy and doing much work, to my great content. Home at night, and there comes Mrs. Turner and Betty to see us, and supped with us, and I shewed them a cold civility for fear of troubling my wife, and after supper, they being gone, we to bed. Thus ended this month, with very good content, that hath been the most sad to my heart and the most expenseful to my purse on things of pleasure, having furnished my wife’s closet and the best chamber, and a coach and horses, that ever I yet knew in the world: and do put me into the greatest condition of outward state that ever I was in, or hoped ever to be, or desired: and this at a time when we do daily expect great changes in this Office: and by all reports we must, all of us, turn out. But my eyes are come to that condition that I am not able to work: and therefore that, and my wife’s desire, make me have no manner of trouble in my thoughts about it. So God do his will in it!

Samuel Pepys – Godfrey Kneller, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Pepys Diary – Alfred Garth Jones, FAL, via Wikimedia Commons

John Lanyon to the Navy Commissioners. Finds the Milford may be supplied with a mainmast here. Wishes the old debts might be discharged; cannot persuade the carpenters without ready money to make the mast, as since the peace, they have been employed on merchant ships at 2s. 6d. per day. [Ibid. No. 166.]

John Lanyon to the Navy Commissioners. In expectation of satisfaction for his disbursements, will get ready a mast for the Milford frigate, which shall be despatched in a few days. [Ibid. No. 36.] Source – State Papers

John died in Paris in 1674 and was buried at the Shalanton Protestant Church. He left a detailed will mentioning many family members.

John’s will – Source – NA PROB/11/344

It’s a lengthy will that is impressive with the size and breadth of his bequests to the poor people of various towns and parishes, but it also gives us the information to deduce John was the son of William Lanyon and Susanna Burdon of Breage, baptised in 1625.

John left £50 to the parish of Breage in Cornwall, and also 40 shillings yearly forever, to be paid from “my interest in three prize tin bounds in or near the said parish”.

John’s will mentions his uncle Mr Philip Lanyon. This confirms that John’s father William had a brother called Philip, and they are more than likely both the sons of John Lanyon that was baptising children in Breage at the start of the 1600s.

The will also mentions John Lanyon of Plymouth’s sister, Margaret Richards and Margaret’s daughter Susanna, and another sister Susanna Tonkin, wife of Nowell Tonkin, and their daughter Dorothy Tonkin.

There is no mention of brothers William and George in his will written 15 Sept 1674 in Paris. William died in 1661 and presumably George had also died.

John mentions various ‘cousens’, among them are Hester Lanyon whom he bequests £700 “in case she should survive me and acquit my executors of my obligation for £30 per annum payable to her by me during her natural life.This suggests there is a pre-existing arrangement possibly arranged and set down in the will of either his brother William or George. The will continues “out of this £700, my cousen Hester do pay or make good unto her sisters, my cousens, Mary and Ann £10 to each during their natural lives.” (John does not call Hester his wife.)

Other cousins/kinsmen mentoned are:

James Trewolla, my kinsman, John Trewolla his brother, Mary Trewolla his sister and Jane Trewolla his sister. John then gives an extra bequest to Jane Trewolla, calling her his cousin, and stating that she recieves “£50 pounds more in consideration of £5 which I received off my uncle Glynn to improve for her advantage.”

John Lanyon also gives to the grandchildren (un-named) of his aunt Glynn and to his cousin Thomas Glynn and his wife.

He was a great benefactor and left money to several parishes and money for almshouses in Plymouth (built 1679) and money for the Educational Foundation of John Lanion. There is an inscription in the boardroom of the Borough Workhouse in Plymouth:-

“to the memorie of a great benefactor to the poore of this town”

He also left £50 to Totnes in Devon and legal proceedings over this legacy give us more information about the family.

Chancery proceedings ante 1714 – Writ 297/99 Year 1679

John Lanyon merchant late of Plymouth personal estate valued at £20,000 did by his last will and testament dated 15 Sep 1674 bequeath a legacy of £50 to Totnes in Devon, which sum the Mayor and Burgesses were claiming of the Executors Captain Philip Lanyon, his sister Margaret Richards and niece Hester Lanyon.

In this chancery lawsuit the Totnes claimants speak of Hester Lanyon as John’s relict “who has since married Thomas Yonge”.

John Lanyon’s ‘personal estate’ consisted of ready money, rings, plate, jewels, bonds, judgments and the claimants accused the executors Philip Lanyon, Margaret Richards and Hester Lanyon of trying to defeat John Lanyon’s wish by pretending that the testator’s estate was not of the value it seemed to be.

Answer to Totnes: To this accusation Captain Philip Lanyon replied that after paying all legacies mentioned in John Lanyon’s will of 1674 there might be a small surplus left, but that he does not believe the testator’s estate to be of the value of £20,000 in fact, the said John Lanyon owed him over £600 on his house.

Note: In John Lanyon’s will he states the opposite, that his Uncle Philip owed him that amount on the house the said Captain lived in.

With no children to follow him this little branch of the tree now comes to an end.

Chief Engineer to Charles I

John Lanyon was born after 1596 and before 1600 at either St Agnes or Breage, there is no baptism recorded for him. His parents John & Tamsin were married at St Agnes in 1596 and his younger brother William was baptised at Breage in 1600.

By 1618 John is in London. He was listed on an indenture dated 19 Oct 1618-

John Lanion gent of New Place Essex in chancery indenture re- properties in Breage.

On 11 Jun 1624 John married Anne Goldsmith at Saint Giles Cripplegate, London.

St Giles Cripplegate Parish Register – Source London Metropolitan Archives

It appears as though they returned to Breage as some of their children were baptised there.

  • John – 1625 a John, son of John Lanyon, was buried at Breage in Jun 1625
  • Clemens 1626- baptised at Breage 11 Jun 1626 no further trace
  • Lawrence 1627- baptised at Holborn in London no further trace
  • Joseph 1629- baptised at Holborn in London no further trace
  • Mary 1630-1686 she was a spinster and was buried in Penzance in 1686, she left a great will which mentions lots of relatives

Source – NA/PROB/11/386

Partial transcript:

  • To my sister Anne Lanyon the sum of £6 yearly for her natural life
  • To my kinsman Thomas Glynn of Polkinghorne gent the sum of £100 which he shall keep in his house during my sister Anne’s lifetime to pay her £6 yearly and then to my sister Hester
  • Thomas Glynn’s daughter my goddaughter Jane Glynn the sum of £20
  • Cousins Glynn, cousin Jane Prisbe?, Mary Treshell?, cousin Jane Darby, cousin ? Tonkin, cousin Mary Moore, cousin Priscilla Goldsmith, Mr. King and his wife – 20 shillings each for a ring in remembrance of me
  • Poor of the town or parish £5
  • Glass candlesticks to Jane Prisbe?
  • Looking glass and brass candlesticks to Susanna Glynn
  • Sister’s picture and great cabinet to brother Yonge
  • Watch to cousin Thomas Glynn the younger
  • Chamber furniture to Hester Yonge
  • My china and earthenware as my sister will part with to cousin Jane Darby
  • My cousins Grace and Jane Daniell
  • My sister Yonge

We can place some of these cousins on the tree.

John and Anne’s other children were:

  • Ann 1633-aft. 1686 Ann was baptised at Holborn in London in 1633 she is mentioned in her sister’s will so presumably is still alive in 1686. She is called Ann Lanyon in the will however there is a marriage of an Ann Lanyon daughter of John Lanyon who married Gabriel Holmes in 1661. A Gabriel Holmes gent, died of plague and was buried at St Giles Cripplegate in 1665. (There is an Ann Lanyon buried at St Clement Danes on 19 Aug 1691- could it be this Ann? Why would she be called Lanyon and not Holmes?)
  • Hester 1635-1700 she was baptised in Holborn London, she married Thomas Yonge and she may have been married to her cousin John Lanyon.

London Marriage Licences 1521-1869
Gabriel Holmes, gent, died of Plague and buried 25 August 1665 -St Giles Cripplegate register – source London Metropolitan Archives

Hester’s sister Mary left a will (dated 1686) that refers to her as Hester Yonge and sister Yonge, Mary also has a clause giving her sister’s picture and great cabinet to brother Yonge.

Hester’s tree

Her possible first husband John Lanyon of Plymouth died in 1674 in Paris, he left a detailed will which helps us fit him into the tree. He mentions his uncle Mr Philip Lanyon, this confirms that John’s father William had a brother called Philip. He leaves a generous bequest to the town of Breage. John mentions various cousins among them are Hester Lanyon who he bequeathes £700 “in case she should survive me and acquit my executors of my obligation for £30 payable to her by me during her natural life”. The will continues “…out of this £700 my cousin Hester do pay or make good unto her sisters, my cousins, Mary and Ann £10 each during their natural lives.” (Source- NA/PROB/11/344/542)

After his death there are legal proceedings over his estate.

Chancery Proceedings Ante 1714 – Writ 297/99 Year 1679

John Lanyon merchant late of Plymouth personal estate valued at £20,000 did by his last will and testament dated 15 Sep 1674 bequeath a legacy of £50 to Totnes in Devon, which sum the Mayor and Burgesses were claiming of the Executors Captain Philip Lanyon, his sister Margaret Richards and niece Hester Lanyon.

In this chancery lawsuit the Totnes claimants speak of Hester Lanyon as John’s relict “who has since married Thomas Yonge”.

There is no trace of a marriage between Hester and either John Lanyon or Thomas Yonge but they are referred to in the Chancery proceedings. Although John Lanyon’s will describes her as his cousin rather than his wife. Was Hester Lanyon John’s second wife? Until we can find other documentary evidence we can’t be sure.

Hester Yonge was buried on 6 Apr 1700 at Colebrooke, Devon.

Colebrooke Devon Parish Register

Hester’s husband Thomas Yonge died in 1705 at Colebrooke.

We’ll look at Hester’s husband John Lanyon of Plymouth in more detail in another post.

What of Hester’s father John?

John Lanyon was Proof Master and Chief Engineer to Charles I from 1630-39. In 1640 John went to Flanders and wrote to Whitehall from Brussels sealing the letter with the Lanyon (Madron) arms. As the principal engineer he was responsible for forts and castles. It was his misfortune to land such an illustrious post just as the monarchy was about to be swept aside in the Civil War.

King Charles I and Prince Rupert before the Battle of Naseby 14 June 1645 during the English Civil War – Wikimedia Commons

During the Civil War John Lanyon had a tough time; he was plundered, sequestered and imprisoned. In 1661 he petitioned the Lord Treasurer to pay his fee due at Midsummer last. He had been promised £240 a year as chief engineer. Sir William Compton certified that John Lanyon had £240 a year granted him by the late King as chief engineer and that “he is well skilled in his art and deserving of the said salary.” (Source- Charles II State Papers Vol 36 – 1661).

His wife, Anne Goldsmith, must have died because John remarried Mary Latham (née Clarke) the widow of Ralph Latham Esq of Upminster, Essex, late barrister Middle Temple, London. Ralph died in 1642 so sometime after that date the marriage took place. There were no children of this marriage.

John died in Sep 1661 and was buried at Surrey. His widow Mary died in 1666 and her will mentions her children from her first marriage and step daughters Mary, Anne and Hester Lanyon.

Will of Mary Lanyon 1666 – Source NA PROB/11/320

As far as we can ascertain none of John’s sons survived and none of his daughters had children of their own so this little branch of the tree died out.

John Lanyon of Penwinnick Estate

We know a fair bit about this branch of the tree but we don’t know how it connects to the main Lanyon tree and it must somehow!

Penwinnick (Penwennack) Estate was near St Agnes in Cornwall.

In 1573 John Lanion was elected Warden of St Ives. (Source – A History of the Parishes of St Ives, Lelant, Towednack and Zennor by John Hobson Matthews P 146 and P 147). He was also listed in 1575 “Payd to Mr Laynyane for iiij trees”.

Around 1596 John Lanion gent bought the Penwinnick Estate in St Agnes (later sold to Edward Noy, cousin, in 1622). So who is this John Lanion?

On the 1569 Muster Roll for St Agnes there is a John Lanyne listed. He is the only John Lanyon (all name variants checked) listed on any muster roll at this time. Which begs the question ‘where is John Lanyon (esq) listed?’ Both Johns are probably of a similar age so why is only one listed on the muster roll? Could the John Lanion gent who was elected Warden of St Ives and the John Lanion gent who bought the Penwinnick Estate actually be John Lanyon Esq or his younger brother who was also called John?

I think it more likely that the John Lanyon of Penwinnick Estate was the second son of Richard Lanyon esq and the younger brother of John Lanyon esq.

There are few surviving records from this time. One of the earliest entries at St Agnes is the marriage of John, son of John Lanyon gent who married Tamsin Tapprell on 22nd Jun 1596.

John Lanyon & Tamsin Tapprell

John and Tamsin married at St Agnes but soon went to Breage where most of their children were born.

We know very little about John and Tamsin. John’s last child was baptised in 1620 but it’s not clear if Tamsin was the mother to all of them. John was buried in London at St Andrew, Holborn on 1st Jun 1640. He’s listed in the burial register as ‘an ancient gent’. He was living at Grey’s Inn Lane with his eldest son.

John had nine children, we don’t know if Tamsin was mother to all of them:

  • John aft. 1596-1661 married Anne Goldsmith
  • William 1600-1643 married Susannah Burdon
  • Margareta 1605-1682 married Thomas Glynn, gent and Mayor of Helston, Oct 1635. Seven children. John Lanyon of Plymouth’s will of 1674 states ‘…to every grandchild of Aunt Glynn and my cousin Thomas Glynn and his wife £10 for a ring…’ Margareta was buried at Gwinear on 9th Dec 1682 ‘wife of Thomas, gent’.
  • Jana 1607-1608 died in infancy
  • Franciss 1609- no further trace
  • Thomas 1613- married Anne/Amy Tarrant 1639 London. Thomas is aged 28 therefore born about 1611.
London and Surrey marriage licences – Thomas Lanyon & Anne Tarrant 1639
  • Philip 1615-1688 married Agnes Gubbs
  • Nicholas 1618-1674 married Dorothea Wilmot Waringe, the illegitimate child of Lord Charles, Viscount Wilmot in 1647 at Saint Bartholomew The Less in London. He had properties in Essex and Nottinghamshire. They had no children although she had four children from her first marriage to a man called Waringe/Warren. In his will of 1674 he left ‘all to wife Dorothea Warren’
  • Jana 1620-1698 she is described in the parish register as daughter of Johis and Janae, could her father have had a second wife after Tamsin? She married Thomas Trewoola, gent of Towednack in 1647 at Helston. No children traced. Her cousin John Lanyon of Plymouth mentions her in his will of 1674 ‘…to cousin Jane Trewollah £50 more in consideration and satisfaction of the £5 I received from Uncle Glynn to improve her advantage.’ There is a burial of a Joan Trewhela widow at Towednack in 1698, possibly her.

Did John of Penwinnick remarry?

There is a document at Kresen Kernow dated 16th May 1623 – St Agnes – Penwennick – John Lanyon the elder gentleman and wife Jane and their sons John and Edward assign lease to Edward Noye. (Source GP/17). There is another document dated 30th Dec 1608 – St Agnes. John Lanyon of St Agnes, gent and Edward Lanyon (John Lanyon’s second son) 1 quarter of Penwennacke. The first document seems to confirm that John of Penwinnick did indeed have a wife named Jane and he also had a second son called Edward who was not found in the baptism register but must have been born before William who was baptised in Aug 1600. There is no record of Tamsin Tapprell being buried or of a marriage to Jane. Thomas Tonkin suggests that she is Jane the daughter of William Whitta, the previous owner of Penwennick Castle.

We’ll follow John, William and Philip Lanyon’s interesting lives in the post ‘Chief Engineer to Charles I’.

Sarah Lynyen

It’s difficult to know where to place Sarah on the Lanyon tree. We have very little information about her. This is my attempt to fit her in.

The De Banco Roll – Trinity 4 Henry V (1416)

Tredyn Lands – The plaintiffs – John Nanfan and Robert Vyhan sued their cousin Benedict Molure all three being sons and heirs of Geta, Isabella and Joan Penneck, granddaughters of David Lanyein.

So from this document we know that Geta, Isabella and Joan Penneck were graddaughters of Sarah Lynyen and great grand daughters to her father David.

Charter of 1284

“John de Leynen to David his son and William de Trenyer chaplain and to the heirs of the body of the said David by Marina his wife. Charter with warranty of all his lands and messuages in the towns of Lennyen, Resik, Bossewolonwyan, Polgon, Hendrenythyn, Boswolnel and Trengwenton, with two mills corn and fulling in Lenyen, and the rent, service and homage of Ralph de Pendyn and his heirs for land there, and of Michael Penneck, Sarah his wife and their heirs for land in Trethyn by Treudreuen.”

Dated Lanyen Friday before St Peter’s Chains 12 Edward I

From this document we know that Michael Penneck was the husband of Sarah and held lands at Trethyn. David was the son of John de Leynen and was married to Marina and held lands at Lanyon and Rissick that were still held in the 17th century. From the De Banco Roll we know that David had a son-in-law called Penneck so it seems logical to place Sarah as his daughter.

There is also a David De Linien who was a witness to a Charter of Glasney College dated 10th October 1267. Advowson of St Sithney Church by Roger de Skyburriow.

But there is also a mention of a David de Lynyen on the Lay Subsidy Roll of Madron 1 Edward III (1327) he was assessed at 4 shillings? Is he David de Lennyen or his son David de Kylminawis or another David altogether?

Therein lies the problem with researching families at this time you don’t know for sure who the documents refer to.

Henry Lanyon & Mary Seale’s Grandsons part. 2

We’ve followed John & Peggy’s large family in part 1 of this post now we’ll follow William & Henry.

William & Jane’s Son

William Lanyon and Jane Veale Rowe had just one son Charles Scott.

Charles Scott Lanyon 1844-1890

Charles was born at Newlyn East in 1844, he was a farmer at Higher Treluddra and married Elizabeth Jane Rowe in 1872. Charles was accidentally killed in 1890 by being thrown from his horse at Shepherd’s Gate, Newlyn East. (Source – Royal Cornwall Gazette).

They had four children:

  • William 1874-1956 he was a farmer who married Amy Elizabeth Bice at Colan, Cornwall in 1899 – no children
  • Frances 1875-1875 died in infancy
  • Jane Rowe 1877-1953 married Francis Rowe, a farmer in 1899 and her name became Jane Rowe Rowe! No children
  • Thomas Rowe 1879-1958 he was a farmer too, he emigrated to Canada. Then he returned home in 1914 and fought in the first World War, he was a sergeant in the Royal Army Medical Corp. After the war he returned to Canada. He never married.

This little branch of the tree has died out.

Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions, via Wikimedia Commons

Henry & Elizabeth’s Sons (and daughter!)

Henry and Elizabeth were first cousins once removed. They had twelve children and of them, three sons to carry on the Lanyon name.

Albert Cornelius 1834-1887

Albert was born at St Allen in 1834 and was a farmer at Trevalsa. He married Mary Ellen Varcoe in 1883 at St Erme, he died in 1887. Albert and Mary had three sons:

  • Albert Cornelius 1884-1960 he was a farmer at St Allen. In 1914 he married Margaret Louise May – two children
  • John Henry 1886-1963 he too was a farmer at Trevalsa, in 1933 he married Charlotte Adeline Carveth – no children
  • Obed Howard 1887-1970 also a farmer at Trevalsa, bachelor, no children

Emily Lanyon 1838-1888

Emily was Albert Cornelius’ younger sister. She and her brother Simon Searle Lanyon emigrated to Australia in 1857. She went to help her aunt Bella Lanyon and Uncle Thomas Johns with their children and working in their shop on Eureka Street, Ballarat. Her brother Simon set up a mining business with Thomas William Bull. Simon was killed in an accident at their Ophir mine in 1859. Thomas went to break the news to his sister Emily and months later they were married. They had eleven children:

Emily & Thomas
  • Sarah Ann Bull 1860-1889 Sarah developed appendicitis and died at Whitton railway station whilst waiting for a train to take her to hospital.
Sarah Ann Bull
  • Eliza Jane Bull 1862-1882 died age 20, spinster
Eliza Jane Bull
  • Elizabeth Emily Bull 1863-1934 married William Davies
  • Henry James Bull 1865-1947 married Charlotte Tresilian
  • William Thomas Bull 1866-1956 married Agnes Kock
William Thomas Bull
  • Albert Edwin Bull 1869-1952 married Lucy Taylor Johnstone
Albert Edwin Bull
  • Mary Ellen Bull 1871-1954 married Alfred George driver
Mary Ellen, Adelaide Sibella and Caroline Louisa Bull
  • John Louis (Jack) Bull 1873-1951 married Matilda May Kock
  • Adelaide Sibella Bull 1875-1969 married George Cormack
  • Charles Wager Lanyon Bull 1877-1954 married Hanna Pearce
  • Caroline Louisa Bull 1879-1957 married Archibald Gates

Henry Scott Lanyon 1839-1903

Henry was born at St Allen and emigrated to Ballarat in Australia in the 1860s. He was a shepherd and leased a paddock so he could run his own sheep. He married Maria Wescott in 1874. They met when Henry went to visit his cousin Richard Lanyon who was working for Isaac Westcott, Maria’s father. Henry died in 1903 after suffering with cancer for 18 months.

Henry Scott Lanyon & Maria Westcott

They had six children:

  • Henry Maynard 1876-1967 he was a teacher, he married Mabel Wilkinson in 1903 – six children. Henry was quite delicate and instead of farm work he became a teacher.
  • Albert Vincent 1878-1953 he married Emily Margaret McRorie in 1905 – five children
Albert and Emily
  • Elizabeth Jane 1881-1933 spinster
Elizabeth Jane
  • Annie Violet 1882-1973 married Percy Garnet Weaver in 1908 – five children
Annie Violet & percy
  • Thomas Wescott 1885-1965 married Margaret Ethel Smith in 1909 – three children
Thomas Westcott and Margaret Ethel
  • Lewis Isaac 1887-1925 married Elsie Elizabeth Lewis in 1913 at Victoria. One son. He returned to Cornwall in 1925 and made lots of notes about Lanyon family history. He died of Cholera after drinking contaminated water in Cornwall and was buried at St Allen Church
Lewis and Elsie

Lewis Edwin Lanyon 1841-1886

He was born at St Allen in 1841 and worked as a farmer and engineer. In 1877 he married Sarah Osman – six children:

  • Elizabeth Maud 1977-1934 she married John Henry Trenerry and they had one son, they emigrated to Omaha Nebraska.
  • Eliza Helen 1880-1956 she married William Thomas Argall Searle, a farmer, seven children
  • Isabella 1881-1944 married Samuel Arthur Chenoweth in 1903 – four children
  • Louisa 1882-1958 married Henry Woolcock in 1904. Two sons
  • Mabel 1885-1968 married Thomas Roberts in 1910, one son
  • Louis Edwin 1886-1955 he was a bookkeeper who emigrated to Omaha Nebraska, married Lillian Mae Ashley – two daughters

Here we must leave Henry & Mary’s branch of the family.

Henry Lanyon and Mary Searle’s Grandsons part. 1

This post is about the grandsons of Henry & Mary, the sons of John & Peggy, William & Jane and Henry & Elizabeth.

John & Peggy’s Sons

William Lanyon 1810-1898

William was John & Peggy’s eldest son, he was born almost four weeks before they married in Dec 1810. In 1833 he married Mary Ann Bennett at St Allen, they emigrated to Wisconsin, USA before 1840. He was a blacksmith and ironmonger. He and Mary had fifteen children, fourteen sons and one daughter who died in infancy.

  • William 1834-1908 he was born in St Allen, he was a produce merchant at Mineral Point Wisconsin, in 1855 he married Maria Thomas – seven children
  • Josiah 1835-1835 died in infancy
  • Mary Ann 1836-1840 died in infancy
  • Cyrus 1838-1838 died in infancy
  • Cyrus 1839-1904 he was a lawyer and he married Mary Jane Vivian in Wisconsin in 1865 – no children traced
  • Josiah 1841-1924 married Jane Trevorrow at Iowa, Wisconsin in 1862. He set up a machinist shop and foundry and a zinc smelting business in Pittsburg with brother William. They had extensive zinc interests, buying ore and owning three smelters. He was also a director of Joplin National Bank. They had five children.

  • John 1843-1906 married Francis Jones in 1867, he was a hardware merchant – seven children
  • Henry 1846- 1851 suffocated age 5 in a blacksmith’s furnace
  • Simon 1847-1911 worked as a machinist, married Mary Simmons in 1879, she died in 1883, they had no children. His second wife was Kate Richards, they married in 1901, no children.
  • Albert Charles 1850-1935 he worked as a contractor in a cement works, he married Margaretta Stupinsky in 1876 in Michigan, no children. He married her sister Minnie Stupinsky in 1929, no children.
  • Samuel 1851-1927 was a ‘moulder’ and worked in a machine shop, he married Jennie Williams at Grant, Wisconsin in 1884, they had one son who died age 2.

  • Edwin Vincent 1855-1923 he was a blacksmith and married Augusta Imogen Sherman at Mineral Point in 1876. Five children. In 1912 he married his brother Simon’s widow Kate Richards.

Edwin Vincent Lanyon
  • Robert Henry 1855-1923 was a machinist at a zinc mine, he married Clara G Gorseline at Jasper, Missouri in 1887, they had four children

Robert Henry Lanyon
  • Delos B 1856-1864 drowned in a cistern

William senior and Mary Ann Bennett were married for 65 years.

Obituary Mineral Point Tribune 25 Aug 1898

Henry Lanyon 1812-1876

Henry was the second son of John and Peggy Vincent. He was working as a farm labourer at Polstein, St Allen when he married Grace Rose Anna Bennett in 1839. He later worked as a butcher and farmer. They had nine children:

  • Olivia 1840-1917 was a dressmaker and a farmer in Hertfordshire, spinster
  • Ellen 1842-1848 died young
  • William 1843-1925 born in St Allen married Charlotte Couch at Northill, Cornwall in 1875 and moved to Essex, he was a farmer, two children, one died in infancy

William Lanyon
  • Henry 1846-1886 was born in St Allen and married Mary Hancox Raby at Lancashire in 1873. Henry was a commercial traveller in drapery, based in Exeter. Four children. He died aged 40 of congestion of the lungs, pleuro pneumonia and congestion of the brain, coma.

  • Ellen 1848-1924 married Nathaniel Reed, a farmer, at Bodmin in 1870 and later moved to Hertfordshire. Seven children.
  • Simon D 1849-1933 he was born in St Allen but emigrated to Wisconsin in 1870. He was a farmer and a coal merchant. He married Ellen Treseder in 1871 – six children.
  • James 1852-1924 he was a farmer and married Mary Grace Reed at Lewanick in 1884. They had four children, three died in childhood. In 1911 he married again to Martha Helen Souden at Plymouth. He lived in Hertfordshire. He left a will leaving his estate to his only surviving son James with an unusual clause:

“….provided he does not marry a relation by blood as I wish to mark my great objection to marriage between blood relations ….”

Last Will & testament of James Lanyon Probate 13th Aug 1924

(This clause was sent to the High Court and found to be invalid.)

James Lanyon
  • Edith 1854-1940 the census lists her as a farmer and a spinster, she died in Hertfordshire in 1940.
Edith Lanyon
  • Edwin 1857-1922 he was also a farmer, in 1890 he married Mary Ellen Hayne at Camelford, Cornwall, she died of Typhoid fever in 1893 and in 1895 he married Mary Anne Keast at Truro. They moved to Hertfordshire and Edwin died at Bishops Stortford in 1922. They had one daughter.

Simon Lanyon 1815-1888

According to the stained glass window in St Allen church Simon was the fourth son of John & Peggy. His brother Josiah was baptised after him but may have been born before him as the Chicago census estimates his birth year as 1811. Another child must have died before he was baptised and does not appear in the records. Simon married Mary Batten at St Allen in Jun 1838, three months later their son Simon Henry was born. By 1840 they had emigrated to Wisconsin. He was a farmer. He and Mary had nine children:

  • Simon Henry 1838-1897 he was a zinc manufacturer and capitalist! He married Emily Matthews Dabb and they had two sons, Alvin and Arthur. Alvin was one of the richest men in Pittsburg, Kansas and both he and his brother Arthur were cashiers at the National Bank of Pittsburg. Simon kept a diary about his journey back to Cornwall in 1889. During his trip he arranged for a memorial window to be erected in St Allen church.

Photos: Simon Henry, Alvin and Arthur

Detail of the stained glass window erected by Simon Henry Lanyon – by kind permission of Mark Charter https://www.cornishstainedglass.org.uk

Window erected in St Allen church by Simon Henry Lanyon – by kind permission of Mark Charter https://www.cornishstainedglass.org.uk
  • Mary Ann Batten 1841-1917 Mary was the first Lanyon born in America! She married George Carter at Wisconsin in 1872, one son
  • William John 1843-1918 he was a farmer in Nebraska he married Elizabeth Jane James at Grant Wisconsin in 1866 – seven children

William John Lanyon
  • Caroline 1844-1904 married Elijah Webber in 1875 lived in Pittsburg, Kansas – two children
  • Josiah 1846-1855 died young
  • Sophia 1848-1859 died young
  • Robert James 1850-1858 died young
  • Reuben Searle 1853-1903 he was a zinc dealer married Martha Jane Bennett in 1880 at Wisconsin and lived in Joplin, Missouri. Seven children.
  • Franklin Watson Samuel Vincent 1859-1892 married Lavon Curtis Willard in 1884 at Crawford Kansas, four children

Josiah Lanyon 1816-1898

There were three Josiah Lanyons baptised within eighteen months of one another: Josiah baptised March 1815 the son of William Lanyon and Peggy Exter Richards, Josiah baptised 18th Jun 1816, the son of Simon Lanyon and Dorothy Hoskins and Josiah baptised 26th Jun 1816 the son of John Lanyon and Peggy Vincent.

Josiah the son of John and Peggy married Esther Brenton at St Merryn in 1838, they then headed to London to make their fortune. Josiah was working as a carpenter when in 1844 aged 29 he got into a fight with Thomas and Lucretia Pike. He was charged with stabbing, cutting and wounding Thomas with a screwdriver and beating Lucretia. Josiah was drunk and lucky to be found guilty of a lesser crime and sentenced at the Old Bailey to just a month in Newgate prison.

Newgate Calendar of Prisoners 1844

Along with his brothers he emigrated to Wisconsin where he worked as an undertaker and cabinet maker. In the 1880s they moved to Chicago and he died there in 1898.

He and Esther had nine children:

  • Elizabeth Caroline 1839-1910 she was born in Newington, Surrey and married Gilbert, Belden Maxfield, a labourer, in 1859- four children
  • Esther 1841-1927 born in Newington, married Byron Purinton, a farmer, at Iowa Wisconsin in 1860 – five children, she died in California in 1927
  • Kate 1843-1899 born in London, married Samuel Hocking, a smith, at Mineral Point, Wisconsin in 1867- seven children
  • John Brenton 1845-1931 born in London, he was an undertaker like his father, married Mary Hopper in 1870 and in the 1880s moved to Chicago – four children
  • Mary Jane 1847-1931 married her widowed brother-in-law, Samuel Hocking in 1901, no children
  • Charles Henry 1849-1925 was a harness maker he married Ann Whistler in 1875, one child who died in infancy
  • Richard Norman 1852-1935 he was a sign painter and a shipper of clay goods, he married Harriet Emma Buck in 1873 at Ontario Canada, they lived in Chicago and had ten children
  • Byron 1855-1925 he was a jeweller and watchmaker and married Sarah Wilson at Alameda California in 1878, they had one child
  • Frederick William 1859-1930 was a salesman, he married Gertrude Beale in 1885 and they had two daughters. In 1903 he married Katherine Bauman Astleford at Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Paul Lanyon 1817-1897

Paul was born in 1817 and baptised in 1824 at St Allen. He was a farmer and married Johanna Kendal in 1846 at St Mawgan in Pyder, Cornwall. By 1870 they had emigrated to Wisconsin and then onto Omaha Nebraska where Paul and Johanna both died in 1897.

Paul & Johanna Lanyon

Paul and Johanna had five children:

  • John 1817-1897 he was a farmer at St Mabyn in Cornwall. In 1869 at St Neot he married Olivia Stephens, three children. Olivia died in 1875 of TB and in 1876 John emigrated to Wisconsin where he married Annie Lavinia Sherrell, they had six children together, they moved to Minnesota and he died there in 1911.

John Lanyon
  • William Henry 1852-1932 emigrated to Wisconsin in 1867, he was a physician and married Evalyn Trobee, they lived in Joplin, Missouri and had three children
  • Samuel Searle 1856-1929 he was a druggist he married Eva Dena Hagan in 1895 and they lived at Omaha, Nebraska – two sons
  • Esther Ann 1857-1925 married George Theodore Brazee at Lafayette Wisconsin in 1881, one son. She died at Omaha. Nebraska in 1925

Esther Ann Lanyon
  • Anne Louisa 1859-1940 married Charles H Graham, a glass stainer, three children. She died in Manhattan in 1940.

Robert Lanyon 1829-1909

Robert was born at St Allen in 1829 He emigrated to Wisconsin and in 1854 married Mary Ann Grose Curnow at Mineral Point. He was a wheelwright and wagon maker and later worked in the smelting business. They had two sons:

  • Robert Henry 1857-1933 he was a smelter manufacturer and appears to have had an illegitimate child with Rachel Beecher in 1877, Albert Beecher, Robert then married Minnie Stearns Snow in Crawford Kansas in 1886. They had five children.

Robert Henry Lanyon
  • William 1862-1938 was a smelter owner and married Annie Georgine Willette at Williams Ohio in 1888. They moved to St Louis, Missouri and had four children. William was described in his son Robert’s marriage announcement as: the ‘ex-mayor of Pittsburg, Kansas and millionaire mine and smelter owner”. His son was described “…has given up his course at Yale and married Miss Alice Lillian O’Connor, 19 years old, a vaudeville actress. They were married in New York.”

John Lanyon 1832-1916

John was born abt 1832 and baptised in 1837 at St Allen. He emigrated to Wisconsin in 1855 and married Annie Plimmer in 1866, she died in 1867 and he married again to Amelia Osborne. John was a grocer and dry goods merchant. They had three children:

  • John Everett 1869-1917 he was a salesman in a shoe store. Bachelor
  • Nettie B 1875- aft. 1940 spinster
  • Arlington Osborne 1877-1958 he was a post office clerk and married Lucile M Reed at Joplin, Missouri in 1902, two children

Samuel Lanyon 1833-1908

Samuel was born in 1833 and was twenty three years younger than his elder brother William. He was a woollen cloth buyer and Manchester draper and married his first wife Cecilia Edwards at Camborne in 1860. She died in 1866 “after a painful illness, the beloved wife of Mr Samuel, draper.” (her illness was TB.) They had two children:

  • Frederick Vincent 1861-1923 he was a draper’s assistant and a clerk and a bachelor and died at Helston in 1923
  • Herbert Hyne 1865-1866 died in infancy

Samuel married again this time to Lucy Ellen Brown in York, England in 1868. They had four children and emigrated to Chicago.

Samuel Lanyon 1833-1908 – later in life
  • Lucy Florence 1869-1901 born in Manchester, England and died in Illinois, USA, spinster
  • Eleanor Mabel 1872-1906 born in Manchester and died in Illinois, may have married someone called Keyes
  • Edith Ellen 1877-1925 born in Manchester and died in California in 1925, spinster

  • Samuel Herbert 1879-1961 born in Manchester and married Florence Lee Foljambe in Cuyahoga, Ohio in 1904. He was the manager of a street car company, he died in California in 1961. They had two daughters.

Eliel Lanyon 1824-1909

Eliel was John and Peggy Lanyons second youngest son, he never married or had children. he was a farmer of 100 acres and lived at Henver in the ‘old house’ where John and Peggy had lived. He was also a methodist lay preacher and is remembered in a beautiful stained glass window at St Allen church.

Window erected in St Allen church in memory of Eliel Lanyon – by kind permission of Mark Charter https://www.cornishstainedglass.org.uk

This is where we must leave John & Peggy’s sons and grandchildren. So many of them emigrated to the United States especially Wisconsin. John and Peggy like so many parents with emigrant children probably never saw them again once they had left. If letters were exchanged they probably took months to arrive and yet Simon Henry Lanyon returned to St Allen in 1889 and erected a beautiful stained glass window in their memory even though he would have been too young to remember them.

In a family that likes to perpetuate the same names every generation I find it unusual that there is not a single daughter with the name Margaret or Peggy. Out of at least 62 grand children there are no Margarets or Peggys and just 5 grandsons named John.

Why the Cornish went to Wisconsin

Richard Lanyon & Elizabeth Searle’s Grandsons

Richard and Elizabeth had a huge family, we’re following some of their grandsons and a grand daughter in this post. The sons of William & Peggy Exter Richards, the sons and daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Vincent and the sons of Robert and Grace Roberts.

William & Peggy’s Sons

We’ve already written about Josiah and Reuben in the post about the East Wheal Rose mining disaster. William and Peggy had eleven children and William also had an illegitimate son with Ann Jolly. To make things even more confusing he had two sons both called William!

William Lanyon 1812-

William was baptised in 1812 and married Elizabeth Gill Bishop at St Allen in 1835. They had five children:

  • Eliza Jane 1839-
  • William Nicholas Bishop 1841-
  • Mary Elizabeth 1843-1844 died in infancy
  • Matthew Henry 1845- possibly in Wisconsin and still alive after 1920
  • Mary Elizabeth 1846-

William may have died in 1864 and his wife in 1873 in Cornwall but I’m not sure and there are so many Williams and Elizabeths that it is difficult to pin them down.

William Lanyon 1816-1883

This William was the illegitimate son of William Lanyon and Ann Jolly who was a farm servant at Tolcarne. He was a miner at Newlyn. William married Nanny Swan at Newlyn East in 1844 and they had two children:

  • Elizabeth 1844-1918 she married Moses Morrish, an agricultural labourer and they had six children
  • William Jolly 1848-1863 died young

John Lanyon 1818-1882

John was a miner and a farmer. He married Johannah Roberts at St Allen in 1838 two months before their first child was born. They had eleven children:

  • William 1838-aft. 1851 no trace after 1851
  • Jane 1841-1891 she married Edward Ripper, a miner, in 1862 and had two sons
  • Cyrus 1844-1904 married Mary Jane Richards – four children emigrated to California, USA.
  • Eliza 1846- no further trace
  • Hubert 1848-1902 was a dairyman he married Myra Brewer – five children
  • Francis John 1850- lead miner no trace after 1871
  • Simon 1852- miner no trace after 1871
  • Selina 1855-1905 married Frederick Bunt in 1877 – three children
  • Josiah 1857- married Elizabeth Kernick – four children emigrated to New York in 1892? no further trace
  • Reuben 1863-1913 married cousin Mary Ellen Lanyon no children
  • Annie 1866-no trace after 1881

John died in 1882 in Cornwall but we lose track of quite a few of his children, presumably they emigrated.

Francis Lanyon 1821-1876

Francis was a shoemaker and an engine engine driver. In 1845 he had an illegitimate son with Maria Wilton:

Possibly photographed by or for E. C. DeWolfe, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  • John Francis Lanyon/Wilton 1845- there is a John Wilton working as a labourer on the railways in Liskeard who may be the same person.

In 1855 Francis married Alice Meryfield who had an illegitimate daughter, Elizabeth. They had four children:

  • Ruben 1860 – a Reuben Lanyon born about 1860 emigrated to Queensland in 1879, it may be the same person
  • Sabey 1861- not on 1871 census so presumably died
  • Joseph 1862-1937 was a decorator he married Rosina Jane Brickwell Higg in 1887 at Bethnal Green – three children
  • infant son 1864 – died age 3 days

Jocelyn Joseph Lanyon 1827-1882

Jocelyn was a copper miner and later a life insurance agent. He married Grace Coplestone at Bodmin and they had five children:

  • Hubert Charles 1853-1868 died young
  • Alfred John 1855-1923 married Jane Brown who died giving birth to their first son Joseph who also died in 1889. He then married Alice Battersby in 1890- six children
  • Minnie 1856-1919 married George Cooke at Wigan in 1883 – three children
  • William Henry 1859-1860 died in infancy
  • Annie 1861- not on 1871 census presumably died

The family moved to Wigan in Lancashire.

Richard & Elizabeth’s Sons

Richard Lanyon and Elizabeth Vincent had thirteen children, we’re following the children of Richard 1809-1878, Robert Vincent 1814-1894, Bella 1816-1894 and Elizabeth 1810-1893.

Richard Lanyon 1809-1878

Richard was a farmer of 40 acres at Polstein, he was also the innkeeper at Zelah public house. He married his cousin Catherine Lanyon at St Clement in 1842, she was the daughter of Simon Lanyon and Dorothy Hoskins. They had eleven children:

Richard & Catherine Lanyon
  • Simon 1846-1865 – Simon was killed in a mine accident aged just 19.

Coroner’s Inquest Simon Lanyon

Local and District News.

FATAL ACCIDENT.—On Tuesday, an inquest was held at Zelah, before E. T. Carlyon, Esq., deputy coroner, on the body of Simon Lanyon, of the above place, who was accidentally crushed to death under the bob of the engine at Cargoll mine. A verdict of “Accidental death” was returned.

Royal Cornwall Gazette 24th March 1865

Transcribed by Adele Cutlack – reproduced with permission of Cornwall OPC

  • Richard 1847-1901 he emigrated to Victoria Australia and was a pioneer farmer. He married Alice Pixton in 1876 and they had seven children. He died of liver disease aged 53.

  • Robert 1849- he’s on the 1861 census and then no further trace
  • Edwin 1850- he’s also on 1861 census and then no further trace
  • Emma 1853-aft.1911 she married James Hicks in 1895 – no children
  • Elizabeth 1855-1856 died in infancy
  • Henry 1855-1855 died in infancy
  • Paul 1857-1857 died in infancy
  • Mary 1859-1946 she emigrated to Australia and married George Wamage at Manly in 1883, they had three children including a son called Sirodian Walatamay Wamage! (Known as Norman!)
  • Eliza 1860-1890 – spinster
  • Louisa 1866-1867 died in infancy

Richard senior died in 1878 and his wife was admitted to Bodmin Asylum in May 1889 and released a year later, she was described as a pauper. In Mar 1892 she was readmitted, described as a lunatic pauper and she died there in 1894.

Elizabeth Lanyon 1810-1873

Elizabeth was the second child to be named Elizabeth, the first had died aged two in 1807. In 1831 she married her cousin Henry Lanyon, the son of her great uncle Henry Lanyon and Mary Searle. They had twelve children:

  • Albert Cornelius 1834-1887
  • Mary Searle 1835-1882
  • Simon Searle 1837-1859
  • Emily 1838-1888
  • Henry Scott 1893-1903
  • Lewis Edwin 1841-1886
  • Elizabeth Catherine 1842-1908
  • Sarah 1844-1904
  • Obed 1846-1914
  • Isabella 1848-1913
  • Louisa Ellen Jane 1850-1928
  • Eliza Ellen 1852-1943

We have covered them in the post “Henry & Mary Lanyon’s Sons”.

Robert Vincent Lanyon 1814-1894

Robert was a butcher and a farmer. He married Elisabeth Bowden at Perranarworthal in 1844. They had nine children:

A Victorian Butcher – See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
  • Charles 1845-1921 he was a butcher and farmer, married Jenny Grigg Tinney and they had eight children
  • Emma Jane 1846-1848 died in infancy
  • Robert Henry 1847-1850 died in infancy
  • Emma Jane 1850-1926 married William Tinney, brother to Jenny Grigg Tinney, a farmer – five children
  • Elizabeth Ann 1852-1874 died young of TB
  • Olivia 1854-1947 married Josiah Clark, a farmer, no children
  • Annie 1858-1949 spinster
  • Catherine (Kate) 1860-1936 married Thomas Augustus Powell in 1887, he was a district manager for an insurance company – no children
  • Ellen 1862-1930 married Charles William Michael at Kenwyn in 1883, they emigrated to Australia – seven children

Bella Lanyon 1816-1894

We must mention Bella Lanyon, she was Robert Vincent Lanyon’s younger sister and possibly the first Lanyon in Ballarat Australia. For many years she was betrothed to Thomas Johns but her parents weren’t keen on the marriage as Thomas had made it clear he wished to emigrate and they didn’t want to ‘lose’ their daughter. In 1853 at the age of 37 she finally married him without her parents’ consent and they emigrated to Melbourne Australia, aboard the ship ‘Madagascar’. They had seven children:

Emigration – The Parting Day – Art Gallery of South Australia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Bella Lanyon
  • Mary Johns 1854-1854 died in infancy
  • Amos Johns 1854-1855 died in infancy
  • Luke Johns 1856-1931 he was a teacher, preacher and taught temperance classes. His first wife was Prudence Hilliard who died of TB shortly after their daughter May was born. he married again to Emily Parker and had two more children: Violet and William who was killed at Gallipoli.
Luke Johns
  • Annie Johns 1857-1938 spinster
  • Mary Johns 1859-1860 died in infancy
  • Emily Johns 1860-1941 spinster
Emily & Annie Johns
  • Wesley Johns 1863-1933 Methodist preacher who married Elizabeth Davies. As a child he had beautiful gold curls and this saved his life when he was lost as a little boy in the Ballarat gold fields and was spotted by his hair!
Wesley Johns

Thomas Johns was a miner and mine agent and he was also the unofficial dentist in the gold fields. His dental instruments were displayed for many years at the Ballarat Museum! A memorial window to Thomas Johns and Bella Lanyon was erected at Ballarat Methodist Church by their daughters Annie & Emily Johns.

Memorial window to Thomas and Bella

Robert and Grace’s Sons

Robert married Grace Roberts at Probus in 1817. They had nine children and this post is about their sons Robert and Edwin.

Robert Lanyon 1819-1920

Robert was a centenarian! He was born at Gorran in 1819, he was a farmer of 300 acres and he married Elizabeth Pound at St Michael Caerhays in 1842. They had four children:

  • Robert Henry 1842-1926 married Fanny Trestain, one son also called Robert
  • Caroline 1844-aft. 1901 married Frederick Taudevin a grocer and draper born in Guernsey – several children
  • Ann 1846- no trace after 1851
  • Georgina 1846-1923 born the same year her mother died married Richard Jennings – seven children

In 1849 Robert remarried. He married Charity Rosevear at St Mewan. They had four children:

  • Edwin 1850-1936 also a farmer married Catherine Lelean in 1893 – no children
  • Frederick John 1851-1926 was a farmer, he married Elizabeth Colliver Kirkin in 1897, they had two children Alice who died in infancy and Frederick Donald who emigrated to Canada.
  • Grace abt. 1850- she married Capt. WL Williams in 1871, there was a Grace Williams who died in Bombay in 1913 which may be her
  • John 1855-1926 farmer, bachelor
Farming – Peter Henry Emerson, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Edwin Lanyon 1822-1870

Edwin married Ellen Brewer at Tiverton, Devon in 1849. He was a commercial traveller. They had five children:

  • Ellen 1851-1874 died young not married, she contracted Typhus
  • Edwin 1853-1896 he was a bank manager, he married Georgiana Jennings in 1890 in Plymouth, Devon. One son also called Edwin.
  • Emily 1856- no further trace
  • Julia Evelyn 1858-1884 married Edward Walter Ward in 1883 and died a year later, no children, she died of meningitis
  • Frederick William 1859-1924 emigrated to Australia and married Mary Brown at Sydney in 1884 – three sons, two died in infancy

Edwin and Ellen both died within a few weeks of one another in 1870 in Devon. Edwin died of chronic pneumonic phthisis (TB) and Ellen of a goitre (2 months).

Here we must leave this branch of the tree.