John ‘Golden’ Lanyon was the eldest surviving son of William Lanyon who died at Sancreed in 1624 and the grandson of John Lanyon Esq. He was “commonly called ‘the Golden Lanyon’ as having gotten great riches by tin, which he divided among his numerous issue”. source – ‘The Parochial History of Cornwall’ – Davied Gilbert 1838 – Volume 2. He was also according H.L Douch in his article on John Smyth the vicar of Sancreed, a moneylender. (See the post ‘The Scandalous Vicar of Sancreed’).
His siblings were:
- Elizabeth 1593- who married John Nowell alias Peares at Sancreed in 1617.
- John 1596-1601 died in infancy
- Jane 1602- married Thomas Flavell 21 Nov 1619 at Sancreed.
- William 1603-1687 married Grace at Illogan 24 Nov 1636 (when he was aged 33), and was buried at Illogan 27 Feb 1687. (There is a Catheren Lanyne buried at Illogan in 1623, could this be a first wife to William?)
- Paskas abt. 1606 – we’ll cover her in a separate post.
- Elizabettie abt. 1607- Elizabettie was still alive in 1624 as she was mentioned in William’s will but we don’t know what happened to her.
John ‘Golden’ Lanyon’s baptism wasn’t recorded but he must have been born after the death of his elder brother in 1601 and before his brother William in 1603.
His first marriage was to Ann (Nan) Jopp on 29 Oct 1636 at Sancreed. Ann died in childbirth, she was buried on 2 Feb 1637 aged just 17. Her daughter also called Ann was baptised the same day. Baby Ann was buried on 2 Sep 1638 at Sancreed.
On 17 Feb 1639 John and Mary Ellis, the daughter of Charles Ellis and Alice Penwarne, were married by licence at Sancreed.

Mary was aged 20 and went on to have fourteen children of which only two died in infancy.
- John 1641-1720
- Mary 1643-1723
- Hugh 1644-1645
- Philippa 1645-1646
- William 1647-1726
- Jane Jan 1648-
- Tobias Nov 1648-1698
- Francis 1651-1725
- Joane 1653-1703
- Elizabeth 1654-1737
- Rebecca 1656-1705
- Charles 1658-1721
- Phillip 1659-
- Thomas 1661-1738
John & Mary were the founders of the Botrea branch of the Lanyon family and with twelve surviving children it was quite a branch!

John and Mary lived at Botrea house in Sancreed.
In 1659 his cousin John Lanyon of Morvah sold John Lanyon of Botrea House, Sancreed the Manor of Tregaminion for £1500. – Source Henderson MSS Vol XII p83 Bundle 15.
John was buried on 17 Apr 1664 at Sancreed. After his burial John Smyth the unconventional vicar at Sancreed stated ‘the old hog is dead!’ Mary Lanyon, his widow, prosecuted John Smyth in the Consistory Court in 1668 (see post ‘Scandalous Vicar of Sancreed’).
He left a detailed will – note the name Johannes Lamon!

In the name of God Amen Johannes Lamon Dated the Eleaventh day of Aprill In the yeare of our Lord God One Thousand Six Hundred Sixty and Foure 1664 I John Lamon of Bottreth in the parish of St Crett in the County of Cornwall gentleman being now in perfect mind and memory Thanks be to God doe make this my last will and Testament in manner and forme following First I doe bequeath my soule into the hands of my Redeemer And my body to receive Christian burial Amen First I doe give and bequeath to the reparacion of the parish Church of St Crett Twenty shillings Item I doe give and bequeath To the poorest sort of the Parish of St Crett Twenty shillings Item I doe give the whole houses that I have built in the Trerise in the parish of St Crett to the poorest sort of people of St Crett parish for ever to remaine and the little plott of land which is excepted upon my deed for ever To be disposed by my Executor or their Assigns for ever.
- Item I doe give and bequeath to the reparacion of the parish Church of the parish of St Just Tenn shillings
- Item I doe give and bequeath to the poorest sort of St Just Tenn shilling
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my daughter Mary the wife of John Perrow Five pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my daughter Joane Lamon Three Hundred pounds of good English money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my daughter Jane Lamon Two hundred and Fifty pounds of good English money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my daughter Rebecca Lamon Two Hundred and Fifty pounds of good English money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my sonne William Lamon All my Estate in Bottreth and in Bossence and in Deanerall Chegwine vean Treronacke and Treronacke Mill and Lanes and Mannen within the parish of St Crett Lease and Fee And all my Estate of the houses and Land that I Did buy of Thomas Chergwine of Penzance And the Fee land that I did buy of David Graffe being the land that Mrs Margery Rogers hath a Lease of it in Penzance And the One halfe of all my houshould goods And the One halfe of all my Tynn Bounds And Two Hundred pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my sonne Tobias Lamon all my Estate in Tredgion issueing Lease and Fee in Tregenebres within the parish of St Crett And all my Fee land in Brane in St Crett parish and two Hundred and Fifty pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my sonne Francis Lamon All my Estate in Reynald Madderne ?‐‐‐ living in Trigenibres within the parish of St Crett and my Fee land in Cardeney within the parish of Burian And Two Hundred pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my sonne Charles Lamon All my Estate in Bowanante and Bowanante Vean within the parish of St Crett and the Fee Estate of Boddeneak within the parish of St Crett and Two Hundred pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my sonne Philipp Lamon All my Fee land in Laves Treaven and Nanceathon within the parish of St Crett and three Hundred and Fifty pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath To my sonne Thomas Lamon All my Fee land in Terdeny in Burian parish which I did buy of Mr William Keygwine and Mr William Madderne And Two Hundred and Fifty pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to the Child That is in my wife if shee be with Child att the tyme of my death Two Hundred pounds in money
- Item I doe give and bequeath to my sonne John Lamon the Fee Estate of the Land in Keygwin within the parish of St Just which I bought of Mr Peeter Cely and Foure young mares which I have att Tregenminion And the one halfe of all my Tynn bounds
- Item I doe give and bequeath To my wife Mary Lamon the living in Sennen parish called Bussume (words illegible) But if she doe stay Unmarried I doe make her my Childrens (words illegible) doe give her all my goods and Chattells moveable and unmoveable (words illegible) given But if shee doe marry she is to have the living in (words illegible) called Busume during her life and noe longer and Thirty pounds (words illegible) if doe stay a widow woman she is to have the benfitt and profits of the (word illegible) of Bownonce and Bownance vean And the one halfe of all the profits of Reonald Madderne is living and the one halfe of all the profits of ?‐‐‐ living in Tregenebres And the one halfe of the profits of Bottreth (words illegible) of yeares And the one halfe of all the benefit All the rest of my Children is portions towards their maintenance until they come of yeares But if shee doe not marry I doe make her my full and whole Executor and to fulfil this my last will and Testament But if shee doe marry I doe make my sonne William Lamon and my sonne Tobias full and whole Executor Joyntly and to fulfil this my last will and Testament ?‐‐‐ call their mother to give a Just ?‐‐‐. of what she did re come which should be due to them as to any of their brothers or sisters That they may have it from her to pay them I doe give to my man Francis Ellis Twenty shillings I doe appoint and ordaine my brother in Lawe Pascoe Ellis and my sonne John Lamon to see that my wife may be carefull to maintain my Children and to put their ?‐‐‐ in good hands whereby they may have it when they come to yeares.
By kind permission of the Cornwall OPC – Transcription: Kath Chaveli/Judith Upton
https://www.cornwall-opc-database.org/search-database/more-info/?t=wills_transcriptions&id=7744
His will shows just how wealthy he was and how many of his children were still very young at the time of his death. His youngest child Thomas was just three years old.
His wife Mary outlived him by twelve years, she never remarried. She left a will which gives us the names of a number of her grandchildren and helps us to build the next generation on the tree.




































































