Alice Lanyon – The First Portrait

Philip Rashleigh settled in Fowey, in the 16th century, as a trader. His son’s marriage to Alice Lanyon resulted in the acquisition of Cornish properties and soon they became prolific merchants and ship owners.

In time they would own property at nearby Menabilly as well as a new townhouse in Fowey (now the Ship Inn.)

According to research they benefited from the dissolution of the monasteries by scrupulously buying land and re-selling at a profit. By marrying into wealthy Cornish families the Rashleighs became huge landowners with significant influence across the county. Many became MPs and it was Menabilly, on the Gribben Peninsula, that provided the family home.

Alice Lanyon’s family tree

Alice was born abt. 1520 and died 20th Aug 1591 at Fowey, Cornwall. She married John Rashleigh abt. 1540. They had twelve children, eleven girls and one boy. Only six of their daughters survived. Her son John, placed a brass commemoration plaque in Fowey church and it’s still there over 400 years later!

Alice Lanyon brass plaque in Fowey Church Drawn by Dunkin, Edwin Hadlow Wise

The brass plaque is not the only portrait of Alice.

Nicholas Hilliard also painted their portrait.

Alice and John Rashleigh by Hilliard painted 1581

This portrait is the first Lanyon portrait!

Alice and John’s descendants lived at Menabilly, Fowey. The house was later leased to Daphne Du Maurier and became the inspiration for Manderley in the book ‘Rebecca’.

Menabilly

Alice and John’s town house in Fowey is still there today, it’s now called The Ship Inn.

The Ship Inn, Fowey by Len Williams, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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